Year: 2025

  • Plein Airpril 2025 Review and Learnings Part 1: Painting

    Plein Airpril 2025 Review and Learnings Part 1: Painting

    I’m always surprised by how much you can do if you set your mind to it. Painting thirty pieces in one month is an awful lot! This year I spend a little more time to prepare this challenge, as I knew it would be hard to combine with a full-time job. In return, I would learn new things about painting though! Let’s review my experience of Plein Airpril 2025 and share my learnings.

    What is Plein Airpril?

    Plein Airpril is a yearly online challenge hosted by Warrior Painters, a collective of California-based artists organising workshops and classes. Most of its members are working in animation, so the material is geared towards the skills you need for those kind of jobs. As you need a good understanding of light and colour for visual development and background design, plein air painting has been a regular study excercise for artists.

    The challenge was held for the first time in 2017 to celebrate Earth Day (22 April). The goal of Plein Airpril is to challenge and engage with plein air artists across the globe and to encourage them to share their artworks—one per day—during the month of April. In previous years there were prizes to be won (the event had sponsors), this year there were painting demos for students enrolled in Warrior Painter classes.

    The term plein air is derived from the French en plein air, which means outdoors. Painting outside was relatively unheard of until the impressionists made it their core practice. This was possible though the invention of the paint tube: with premixed paint, oil painting became a lot more portable.

    Nowadays it’s never been easier to paint outdoors; look at me working from my Ipad! I feel Warror Painters does prefer working traditionally slightly over digital (there were slightly more demos in traditional media than digital during this year’s challenge), but everything is allowed. There are artists who create whole scenes in Blender for this challenge.

    I’ve completed the challenge once before in 2022. For this year, I had a few specific goals in mind to help me complete Plein Airpril while working full time.

    The goals

    I’ve set two (and a half) goal for this year’s Plein Airpril challenge:

    1. Limit the time for each painting to around 1 hour
    2. Try to simplify shapes, textures, etc as much as possible

    I also wanted to paint more works traditionally (to be specific: in gouache), but I knew this would be very hard given my little free time. And it was: only four out of thirty were created in gouache, and two in watercolour.

    Working digitally has spoiled me: I never had to account for the time it takes to mix colours. Add to that that I’ve only recently picked up gouache again, and the bar was simply set too high. If the goal was to do a painting every week, I believe I could make it work – a daily challenge is yet unfeasible for me.

    The other goals, however, felt quite reasonable to me!

    The 1-hour limit

    Painting of grassland on a sunny day with a birch tree in the foreground.
    Finish in one hour? Easy!
    Painting of the market and town hall of Maastricht on a stormy day.
    One hour?! I had only just blocked in the town hall!

    One hour per painting quickly turned out to be way too little time. For natural landscapes, I was able to finish them within little more than one hour. These paintings didn’t feel very challenging to me: natural shapes are much more forgiving if you don’t get them exactly right.

    Plein Airpril is about trying new things though, so I wanted to do a couple of city scapes too. They proved to be huge time sinks: those paintings took easily 2 to 3 hours per piece and I do admit I worked on most of them over multiple days. These paintings were the main reason I couldn’t keep up posting every day.

    I had created a few paintings beforehand, as a backlog for the days I did not manage to finish the piece on time or had other obligations. This worked out great during the first few weeks, but I ran out of spare pieces I the second half of the month. It was exactly then that I started to drift.

    As Procreate lets you see how long the file has been open, I can plot all paintings against the time it took to paint them (traditional pieces are guesstimates):

    You can see that the gouache paints took the longest, not counting April 23th. But that doesn’t mean digital paintings take less time by rule: twice as many digital paintings passed the two hour mark (8) than staying under the limit (4). On average, I spend a good 1 hour and eleven minutes on each digital painting. For a gouache painting, I needed 2 hours and 45 minutes on average.

    I could conclude that one hour is too short for me to finish a painting, though sometimes I can. However, allocating more time for these paintings means I have to get up early or stay awake longer – both things which are not going to make this challenge easier. I believe it is still a good time to strive for, even though I know I won’t always make it.

    Simplifying shapes

    Luckily, I do feel I succeeded in this goal. I have tried simplifying through leaving out details as well as using texture to suggest detail. Both approaches work for different subjects: The former lends itself well for city scapes and man-made objects, while the second is great for natural landscapes and foliage.

    In my newsletter I referred to these approaches as the ‘flat style’ and the ‘scribbly style’, though in the process of painting they only started to become deliberate choices towards the end of the month. Still, I believe it’s great to become more concious of how I’d like to paint my subjects rather than copying what’s in front of me!

    A painting of a rainy road through a lush green forest.

    Another thing I paid extra attention to in my paintings is edge control: which shapes do stand out clearly and which ones diffuse into each other? Taking this into account, I could create a much better focus into the painting.

    The photo reference folder

    In order to make the daily painting go as smoothly as possible, I had prepared a folder of thirty photos I could paint if I couldn’t work plein air (which was probably going to be 90% of the days).

    Painting of a block of houses at dusk with light coming through the windows.
    The subject’s nothing special, but the atmosphere!

    It sure was helpful to have a stack of photos to go through, but I didn’t depend on it as much as I thought I would. In fact, a a lot of the paintings I did where of photos I took the same day or a few days back. I believe this adds to the plein air vibe – one of the reasons I love painting plein air is that your subject matter can be super mundane and you can still create a great piece of it.

    Still, if I do this challenge next year, I will too prepare photos to paint from. It’s like a safety net: I have photos to fall back upon if I can’t find a nice subject around me.

    Lessons learned

    Plein Airpril is a tough challenge, but the results are so worth it.

    I love it because it focuses solely on self-improvement and the joy of painting outside. Within the framework of regular plein air painting, you can set your own goals and work at your own pace. With 30 daily paintings, everyone will see growth, even the most seasoned professionals. There’s really something to gain for everyone.

    I have done the challenge before, but doing it again proved once again that there’s always more to learn. I realise more and more that plein air painting is not so much about depicting what you see, but more using it as input to tell your own story.

    Onto Plein Airpril 2026!

  • The Taxletter Sketchbook

    The Taxletter Sketchbook

    What did you do during Christmas holidays? I made a sketchbook out of the typical blue envelopes the Dutch tax authortity sends – the Belastingdienst. For Dutchies, ‘blue envelope’ is synonymous with news from the tax autority and therefore not a welcome sight in the mailbox. Ironically I do love my newbound sketchbook made of these!

    Austin Kleon once called the days between Christmas and New Year’s Eve a no-man’s land – and it is a very weird period of the year. I oftentimes find myself picking up old hobbies or playing games I’ve abandoned for years during these days. This year, I decided to do something with all the blue envelopes I’ve been accumulating during the years.

    The Belastingdienst sends out letters at least four times a year, and I always kept the blue envelopes. I find it a nice neutral tone to draw on, and being basically scrap, there’s no pressure of having to create something that’s actually nice. But the frequency of the letters is higher than I’m using them for drawings, so there was quite a pile waiting for me to use.

    So I decided to bind a good amount into a sketchbook, so I might use these papers more. I didn’t make any progress photo’s – on purpose actually. I wanted to enjoy creating it and not worry wheter I would share it or not. So you’ll have to do with the end result unfortunately!

    I’ve used a Coptic stitch to bind the book, which might be a bit of a weird choice seeing that I wrapped the back and cover in red paper. Coptic is usually all about an open spine. I chose it because it’s one binding technique I’m famililar with, and sewing the covers onto the book block hopefully helps the book stay longer together. Fellow artists will know, sketchbooks usually go through a lot – my store-bought ones need tape too before they’re filled! Leaving the spine open, however, would mean sunlight would directly hit the inner pages when stored on the shelf, and I already know the blue colour is anything but lightproof. Adding a bit of spine seemed best, though I’m certain the red paper will also fade though.

    The spine is not much more than a few strips of tape and a bit of cardboard underneath the red paper. I was worried if I made it too stiff, the book wouldn’t open flatly – another reason why I love coptic bindings. The drawback is that the spine folds when the book is opened, and it might tear after much use. Still that’s part of the fun of making things yourself, I think!

    Apart from the envelopes, most other materials are recycled as well. The board used for the cover was the backing board of a block of paper, the red cover leftovers from Christmas wrappings. I’m a hoarder of scrap materials – now they come to good use!

    The envelopes are all teary from opening them, but cutting them straight would make the book quite a bit smaller. So I made the cover slightly bigger to protect the pages.

    Next time I might choose a proper hardcover technique, but I think this is a nice substitute.

  • Drawing Dinosaurs

    Drawing Dinosaurs

    Triceratops skeleton drawing

    I’ve been part of the Potato Painters Discord for over a year now, but I never attended one of their events. Until now!

    Potato Painters is a Discord server for artists who like to draw and paint on location. Having become such a plein air enthousiast the past years, this seemed like the perfect community for me. Unfortunately, most gatherings have been organised during weekdays or weekends I already had made plans for. When the idea came around to draw at Naturalis’ new Triceratops exhibition in a week I already had off, I took my chance.

    It turned out there were only three of us drawing that day, but it didn’t bother me – a smal group means you get to know each other better. After all, I like to visit these events for meeting new artists just as much as creating an appointment for myself so I have to show up and draw.

    Stegosaurus skeleton drawing

    I had never drawn dinosaur skeletons from life before, and it was just as much as a challenge as I imagined. On the other hand, it isn’t very different from drawing anything else – the same rules apply: simplyfying the general shapes, getting proportion right first, and so on. I got Terryl Withlatch’ The Science of Creature Design for Christmas, so I had already spend some time studying anatomy. It helped recognising some bones, as vertebrates (specifically tetrapods) have a very similar basic skeletal structure. Still, the shape and proportions of each bone vary greatly!

    One museum worker was so kind to point out that the Stegosaurus on display is an older copy, having the tail mounted low as if it would drag over the ground. Nowadays, scientific consensus holds that dinosaurs held their tails up in the air, which inspired me to take my Stegosaur sketch and update it more recent insights.

    The actual muscluature and volume is speculation, I’m no trained paleoartist – but it is fun to try and understand such a creature this way!